The boys work hard to pass the test. To form the past perfect progressive, use the auxiliary (helping) verb had + been + verbing (present participle). Interrogative sentences can be in positive or negative form, and in any tense. We can make it even more polite by adding ‘please’. How would you define the term ‘Tense’? He has been doing this work for hours. Have they been ill since the day before yesterday? Have you been digging out the ground since morning? What is the function of an interrogative sentence? I have never been to Egypt. For example, to change the sentence above from declarative to interrogative, we could say, “Would you like to go to the party with me?” Quiz. The Interrogative form is changed into assertive form. We use the present perfect, in the interrogative form, to ask about completed actions which have occurred in the past, are connected to the present and still have effects on it.. When we use the present perfect in its interrogative form, we start with have followed by the subject and a past participle (the sentence ends with a question mark). 6. The prices have been distributed. Variants of this question have been asked here on ELL many times (for recent examples, see here, here, ... tearing down the street! Ex: 'You don't Yes, the 5. Will he not have been reading since morning? 9 A few days ago I saw (I/see) a man at a party whose face was (be) very familiar. When combined, they express a past action that continues into the present. 9. It has been raining since yesterday. Fill in the blanks with the correct tense form. 2. (has stopped – present perfect) 3. I have known him since he was born. Put the verb into the correct form, present simple (I do), present continuous (I am doing), past simple (I did) or past continuous (I was doing). INDIRECT SPEECH Aman said that he was ill that day. Exercises Q1. 7. Someone's been eating my chips (= half of them have gone). Direct: I said, “He has done his duty.” Indirect: I said that he had done his duty. When the above sentence is changed into …. 1. In the above sentences only a minor change has been done which transforms it into Negative-Interrogative sentences i.e. Suj + AUX ( Have-Has ) + NOT + Verb (Been) + Verb (-ING)+ Complement. It was raining. My father runs a small grocery store. He has been studying this book for three months. Formulae Handbook for Class 10 Maths and Science CBSE Class 10 English Grammar – Tenses I. You form the present perfect progressive by using have been (or has been) followed by an –ing verb. The basic function (job) of an interrogative sentence is to ask a direct question. 3. Rule 4. 3. Will she have been watering the garden? Since + a point in time since this morning, since last week, since yesterday since I was a child, since Wednesday, since 2 o'clock I have worked here since 1990. will change as under: Simple Present changes into Simple Past: Direct: He said, “Sandhya sings a nice song.” Indirect: He said that Sandhya sang a nice song. Indirect: I told her that I should/would help Sagun. I have been living in this flat since 2000. They have been … e) Interrogative - Negative Sentences Interrogative sentences in Present Perfect Continuous form can changed into Interrogative-Negative sentences in Present Perfect Continuous form by adding ‘not’ in between the subject and ‘been’. Forming the present perfect continuous. 1. 1 have been living in this flat since 2000. The little girl said to me,” My father went to the market. 8 I bought (I/buy) a new jacket last week but I haven´t worn (I/not/wear) it yet. e) Past Indefinite क बदल कर Past Perfect म कर द त ह । ज स : Direct - … It has been raining since yesterday. 9. ___3)He has travelled a lot. She has been playing since she was eigth oEvery morning they meet in the same caf. Direct: Father said to me, “It has been raining since morning.” Indirect: Father told me that it had been raining since morning. The birds were chirping. An interrogative sentence in the present perfect continuous tense has the following structure: Has/have + subject + been + -ing form of the verb Boys said, “It has been raining since morning. 4. It’s been raining for 3 days straight! Look at these examples with positive statements. There are examples and exercises at the end so that you are able to assess how much you have learnt about the present perfect continuous tense. It has been raining for three hours. If I could look out of the window and see rain coming down I could turn to my friend and say 'It is raining.' Use of ‘since’ and ‘for’ ‘Since’ means ‘from some definite point or period in the past till now’ ‘Since’ is used before a noun or phrase denoting some point of time in the past. (1) I DID NOT GO TO THE MARKET. I've been working on this report since eight o'clock this morning (= and I still haven't finished it). Boys said, “It has been raining since morning and we cannot play.” Boys said that it had been raining since morning and they could not play.” 2. It has what we have been telling you, Mat. I have been using this laptop for three years. 2. All questions beginning with interrogative words like how, what etc. You must worry. In the third person singular, we use has. A tag question is a statement + mini-question. Since is used for particular time whereas for is used to represent period of time. begins with a Helping Verb or a Modal Auxiliary like do, does, did, is, am, are and can, could, should, would etc. I have never been to Egypt. (does not work – simple present) 4. The phrase “ for time period > straight ” is used to express that something hasn’t stopped or … It has rained heavily since morning. It has been raining since morning change into interrogativet, change into passive voice let you give me a camera, mango is the sweetest fruit change the following in to two degree of comparison ​, रमेश फूटबॉल खेल रहा है convent in english​, Are these people absolutely fine? It has been raining since morning. He said to me, “Do you take tea?” Indirect: He asked me if I took tea. It's been raining (= and the streets are still wet). His poems have been translated into several languages. Mother cooks delicious pasta every Sunday. Rule: If the Reporting Verb is in the Past Tense, the tense of the R.S. They have been working for seven hours. Could you help me, please? 2. “It has been raining since morning”. He has forgotten her. It has been raining heavily since the last night. You have been taking care of them since childhood. He has been working in the garden since morning. It has been raining for three hours. ___8)We have taken your umbrella. The girl has been 9. Simple Past changes into Past Perfect: Direct: I said to him, “They enjoyed the magic show.” Indirect: I told him that they had enjoyed the magic show. The explosion had killed many people. I will look after you. It has been raining for two hours. I have When the above sentence is changed into …. I was playing football yesterday. 3. Solve the exercises and compare your answers with the correct answers given. Put into the interrogative form.1)I have eaten an apple. (a) The Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used to describe an action that began in the Past, is still continuing and may extend into the Future ; as— It asks us something 7. Use of ‘since’ and ‘for’ ‘Since’ means ‘from some definite point or period in the past till now’ ‘Since’ is used before a noun or phrase denoting some point of time in the past. The same applies to Past Simple did. She has been singing for over two hours. Yes, we have sent the report to the Principal. When I opened my eyes, I _____ a beautiful 1. But the do must appear in the tag. 3. It has been raining since yesterday. This house was built in 1885. She earns a living by writing stories. We have been worrying for past two hours. Yes, he must see the doctor immediately. (a) The Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used to describe an action that began in the Past, is still continuing and may extend into the Future ; as— She has been waiting for you for three hours. Direct - He said, "It has been raining since morning." 4. In contrast, 'from' is generally not used when only the starting time is given. - 33581541 umerprogamer190 umerprogamer190 Yesterday English Secondary School Had it been raining since evening? The basic structure is: 1) positive statement + negative tag. ___ 6)She has visited Big Ben. They have been travelling since last October (= and they're not home yet). Posted by Manjusha. 3. Ex: 'Snow is white, isn't it?' The word—speech—means whatever we speak or write. 8. — “Has she worked on an important project this morning?” = We use the present perfect because the past action still has effects on the present (for example, the streets are still wet). This is called Indirect Speech. In the above sentences only a minor change has been done which transforms it into Negative-Interrogative sentences i.e. 1 TENSES 1. 5. Boys said, “It has been raining since morning. I don’t know the answer. Change them into the simple past tense. I have been watching the movie It has been raining for two hours. The Question Mark is dropped. ), times (6:15, noon, this morning, etc. Tenses, Pronouns and Words denoting nearness are changed according to the rules already stated. All this is simultaneously explained in Hindi for better understanding. 3.it -----since morning a) has been raining b) is raining c) was raining d) rains Get the answers you need, now! 9. All Present Tenses change into their corresponding Past forms: is, am become was can becomes could are becomes were may becomes might has, have become had was/were become had been The forms of could, should, would, might, had are not changed: Direct: I said to him, “I am a poor man.” Indirect: I told him that I was a poor man. We cannot play today.” Boys said that it had been raining since morning and they could not play that day. Put the verb into the most suitable form. Change interrogative sentences into assertive sentences. I shall return after two hours.” She told him that she took his leave then and she would return after two hours. 8. But the meaning of the two She has been sleeping since morning. I will have written a poem by the time you call me. In this case, that bit about me walking the dog merely sets up the story. She has been washing the dishes for an hour and her clothes are dirty now. 6. 18 Bob and Alice have been married since 20 years / for 20 years. Dog has been barking for five hours. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Aman said, “I am ill today.” In this sentence, the very words of the speaker, i.e., “I am ill today” are quoted within inverted commas (” “). (1) I DID NOT GO TO THE MARKET. It has been raining since morning today. Options A and C: 'Since' refers to the starting point of an action. It has been raining - Implies that rain has fallen in the past (but not necessarily has stopped): It has been raining here, It has been raining this morning. We have been watching a movie in this Cineplex for two hours. It has been raining since yesterday. I have been singing different kinds of songs, especially modern. You have been shopping in that market for three hours. The sentence within ” ” is called reported speech. (into affirmative)​, If you could travel anywhere in the world, where would you go first?​, parinita22008 : ) 6 answers deleted!! It has been raining since morning. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous are not changed: Direct: She said, “He had not seen the Taj before.” Indirect: She said that he had not seen the Taj before. 8. The farmer said, " Friends, It has been raining heavily for the last couple of days. 3. has been living 3. studying 3. has been watching 4. has been playing 4. raining 4. have been talking 5. have you been learning 5. have 5. have been preparing 6. have been looking 6. has not been 6. has been working 7. 2. Rule: Pronouns of the third person remain unchanged. 2 Ann was waiting (wait) for me when I arrived (arrive). He does not work here. Boys said, “It has been raining since morning and we cannot play.” Boys said that it had been raining since morning and they could not play.” 2. It isn´t raining (not/rain) any more. I have been/lying a kite since 2 O’clock. 8. The present perfect is used here because the rain started in the past and continues in the present, and it will probably continue tomorrow! It has been raining for one hour. He has been living in New York since 1993. Since means ‘starting at a particular point in the past and continuing until now’. To form the past perfect progressive, use the auxiliary (helping) verb had + been + verbing (present participle). Get me a glass of coffee. The tense of the Reporting Verb is never changed. I will have written a poem by the time you call me. Interrogative: Will you stop talking? It has been raining since yesterday. The heavy storm She wants to leave. You have been taking care of them since childhood. 11. ‘will’ is placed before the ‘subject’. Class 6 English Grammar Chapter 24 Direct and Indirect Speech. Signal Words for two hours, for ________ how long since morning, since ______ Structure / Formula Subject + has/have + been + Base form(+ing) I have been travelling. It must stop raining otherwise all the crops will be destroyed.” Out of these, two sentences, first and third are simple assertive sentences and the second is an interrogative sentence starting with word ‘Do’. By the time Sam found an umbrella, it had been raining for ten minutes. CHANGE OF WORDS DENOTING TIME AND POSITION here becomes there this becomes that ago becomes before today becomes that day thus becomes so now becomes then CONVERSION OF QUESTIONS INTO INDIRECT SPEECH 1. 1. Change the following imperative sentences into interrogative sentences. If you want convey that it is still raining: It has been raining since this morning, It has been raining for a few days. It is raining means that at the moment is raining and It has been raining that it has just stopped or it must have something after 'it has been rainin' for example about 3 hours and then we write it has been raining. He wants to be an engineer. She has been working in an organization since 2005. Who can answer my question? by repeating the words of the other person as they were, 2. by stating the meaning of the words of the other person in your own words. Expect quick results when you start learning a new language. 3. It has been running since last Saturday. An example is given below. ___4)We have been to London. Direct: 1. I have been correcting your mistakes for two years. So, the tense shows two things : … ___3)He has travelled a lot. For verbs that end in ie, change the ie to y and add ing. ♦ “ Did she work on an important project yesterday? Likewise form sentences in interrogative form and change them into positive form by simply interchanging the places of has/have with the subject. Open the door. The heavy storm damaged a lot of crops in Mumbai. She has been playing the piano. It’s been raining for 3 days straight! In Indirect Speech: 1. 1. I have been living in this flat since 2000. Sometimes the simple present or simple past tense is also used. 7. 5. Suppose Aman speaks the words: “I am ill today.” Any person other than Aman can express his words in the following two ways: (a) Either he says: Aman said, “I am ill today.” (b) Or he can say: Aman said that he was ill that day. Shall and will of future tense become should/would: Direct: I said to her, “I shall help Sagun”. Boys said, “It has been raining since morning. Ex: die > dying, ... By the time Sam found an umbrella, it had been raining for ten minutes. 11 Example: (he, she it has; other persons, have; see unit 6, part 4, section 9, and unit 7, parts 5 and 6.) It has been raining since morning change into interrogativet Ask for details ; Follow Report by Hamu11469 2 weeks ago Log in to add a comment The Reporting Verb is changed to asked, enquired, demanded etc. 11. The comma separating the Reporting Verb from the Reported Speech is removed. Glass was shattered everywhere. We have been working hard for the examination for several months. in place of comma and inverted commas. We cannot play today.” Boys said that it had been raining since morning and they could not play that day .” She said to him, “I take your leave now. We already have talked about present perfect continuous/progressive tense usages and sentence structures. Yes, it has been raining since morning . They have been playing cards since … As this sentence is a type of present perfect continuous tense where one needs to follow this pattern: Subject + has/have+ been+ verb's (1st form) + ing+ since/ for. Present Continuous changes into Past Continuous: Direct: He said, “The girls are picking flowers.” Indirect: He said that the girls were picking flowers. 2. She has been listening to music for two hours. The explosion had killed many people. It careened out of control, and then smashed into three or four other cars. 2. ‘will’ is placed before the ‘subject’. In general, the present perfect progressive form usually indicates an action that is still ongoing, while the present perfect usually indicates an occurrence completed in the past. It has been raining for three hours. Speaking or writing the words of an another person can be done in two ways, 1. Have you been digging out the ground since morning? Will she not have been cooking since afternoon? She works at a bank. She has been cooking since last night (= and the food on the table looks delicious). Class 6 English Grammar Chapter 24 Direct and Indirect Speech Solutions, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physical Education, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physical Education, CBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 Session 2020-2021, CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Session 2020-2021, 6th English Grammar Direct and Indirect Speech, Useful Tips To Score Good Marks On Programming Assignments, Top Essay Writing Service with Tons of Pros. To describe an action that has just finished. It means the same thing as “three days in a row.” 6. 雨降ってたから濡れちゃったよ〜 #フキフキお願いね #むふふのふ #パパもブルブルして水気切ってから部屋に入ってね #濡れちゃうから #月曜日は笑顔で頑張る日 He has been doing this work for hours. He works on Sundays. 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